Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about EU cash declaration requirements

General Questions

The EU Cash Declaration requirement is a regulation that mandates all travelers entering or leaving the European Union to declare cash amounts of €10,000 or more (or the equivalent in other currencies). This includes physical currency (banknotes and coins) as well as bearer-negotiable instruments like traveler's cheques, promissory notes, and money orders.

This requirement is part of the European Union's strategy to prevent money laundering and combat terrorist financing, as established by Regulation (EC) No 1889/2005.

Cash declarations are required to help authorities combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes. By requiring travelers to declare large amounts of cash, authorities can better monitor the movement of funds across borders and identify potentially suspicious activities.

The declaration requirement does not restrict your right to travel with cash, but it does create transparency about the movement of significant cash amounts across EU borders.

The EU cash declaration requirements apply to all 27 member states of the European Union:

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden

Note that some non-EU countries like Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland may have similar requirements, but these are governed by their own national regulations.

Declaration Requirements

According to Regulation (EC) No 1889/2005, you must declare:

  • Currency: Banknotes and coins that are in circulation as a medium of exchange
  • Bearer-negotiable instruments: Including:
    • Traveler's cheques
    • Cheques, promissory notes, and money orders in bearer form
    • Instruments endorsed without restriction
    • Instruments made out to a fictitious payee
    • Incomplete instruments (signed but with the payee's name omitted)

The declaration requirement applies when the total value of these items equals or exceeds €10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies.

The €10,000 threshold applies per person. Each individual traveler carrying cash or bearer-negotiable instruments worth €10,000 or more must submit their own declaration.

However, it's important to note that customs authorities may consider the total amount carried by a group traveling together if they suspect that the group is attempting to circumvent the declaration requirement by distributing cash among multiple people.

For example, if a family of four is traveling together and each person is carrying €9,000, authorities might question why the cash is distributed in this manner and may investigate further.

Currently, the EU cash declaration requirements do not explicitly cover electronic money or cryptocurrencies. The declaration obligation applies specifically to physical cash and bearer-negotiable instruments.

This means that funds held in the following forms generally do not need to be declared:

  • Bank cards (credit or debit cards)
  • Mobile payment apps
  • Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
  • Electronic bank transfers

However, regulations in this area are evolving, and some countries may have additional requirements. We recommend consulting with our experts for the most current information regarding your specific situation.

To calculate whether your cash amount meets or exceeds the €10,000 threshold when carrying other currencies, you should use the official exchange rates published by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the date of travel.

For example, if you're carrying:

  • 5,000 EUR
  • 3,000 USD (equivalent to approximately 2,700 EUR at a sample exchange rate)
  • 2,500 GBP (equivalent to approximately 2,900 EUR at a sample exchange rate)

The total would be approximately 10,600 EUR, which exceeds the threshold and would require a declaration.

Our online calculator tool can help you determine whether your cash requires declaration based on current exchange rates.

Declaration Process

You must make your cash declaration when you are:

  • Entering the EU: When you arrive at the first EU entry point (airport, seaport, land border)
  • Leaving the EU: Before you depart from the last EU exit point

Declarations are typically made at customs offices located at international borders, airports, and seaports. Look for signs indicating "Customs" or "Cash Declaration" at these locations.

In some countries, you may be able to submit your declaration electronically before travel, but you will still need to present yourself to customs upon arrival or departure.

The EU Cash Declaration form requires the following information:

  1. Direction of travel: Whether you are entering or leaving the EU
  2. Personal details: Your full name, nationality, date and place of birth, ID/passport details, and contact information
  3. Ownership information: Whether you are the owner of the cash or acting on behalf of someone else
  4. Cash details: The exact amount, currency, and type of cash or bearer-negotiable instruments
  5. Origin and intended use: Where the cash came from and what it will be used for
  6. Transport details: Your travel route, means of transport, and reference numbers (flight number, etc.)
  7. Signature: Your signature confirming that the information provided is accurate

If you are not the owner of the cash or not the intended recipient, you will also need to provide details about these individuals or entities.

While the declaration form requires you to state the origin of the cash, you are not always required to provide documentary evidence at the time of declaration. However, customs authorities have the right to request supporting documentation if they have concerns about the declared information.

It is advisable to carry documentation that can verify the source of the funds, such as:

  • Bank withdrawal receipts
  • Sale contracts (if the cash is from selling property or other assets)
  • Inheritance documents
  • Business documents (for business-related cash)
  • Loan agreements

Having this documentation readily available can help expedite the process if customs officials request verification.

No, there is no fee charged by customs authorities for making a cash declaration. The declaration process is a regulatory requirement, not a paid service.

However, if you use our professional services to assist with your declaration, our service fees will apply based on the package you select. These fees cover our expertise, guidance, and support throughout the declaration process.

Penalties & Enforcement

Failure to declare cash amounts of €10,000 or more can result in serious consequences, including:

  • Financial penalties: Fines that can range from a few hundred to several thousand euros, depending on the country and circumstances
  • Temporary detention of the cash: Authorities may hold your cash while they investigate
  • Confiscation: In more serious cases, the undeclared cash may be confiscated entirely
  • Criminal investigation: If authorities suspect money laundering or other financial crimes, you may face a criminal investigation

The severity of the consequences often depends on factors such as the amount of undeclared cash, whether the omission appears deliberate, and your cooperation with authorities.

Yes, customs authorities have the legal power to:

  • Ask you to declare any cash you are carrying
  • Request to see the cash to verify the amount
  • Search your person, luggage, and vehicle if they have reasonable suspicion
  • Detain undeclared cash pending further investigation

These searches can occur as part of routine customs checks or targeted controls. Customs officials may use various methods to detect cash, including questioning, physical searches, and in some cases, cash-detection dogs or scanning equipment.

It's important to note that even if you're not selected for a physical check, making a false declaration or failing to declare when required is still an offense that can be discovered later through other means.

If your cash is detained by customs authorities, follow these steps:

  1. Stay calm and cooperative: Hostile behavior will only complicate the situation
  2. Request documentation: Ask for official documentation regarding the detention, including the reason, amount detained, and the procedure for recovery
  3. Provide explanation: Clearly explain the origin and purpose of the cash
  4. Present supporting documents: If available, provide any documentation that proves the legitimate source and intended use of the funds
  5. Take notes: Record the names and badge numbers of the officials involved, as well as details of the interaction
  6. Seek legal assistance: Contact our legal support team or another legal professional experienced in customs matters

Our legal support service can help you navigate this process, communicate with authorities, and work toward the release of your funds. The sooner you seek assistance, the better your chances of a favorable resolution.

Our Services

Our services are designed to make the cash declaration process simple, efficient, and stress-free. We can assist you in several ways:

  • Form Completion: We help you accurately complete all required declaration forms
  • Documentation Review: We review your supporting documentation to ensure it meets requirements
  • Regulatory Guidance: We provide expert advice on the specific regulations that apply to your situation
  • Translation Services: We offer translation of necessary documents into required languages
  • Representation: In some cases, we can represent you in dealings with customs authorities
  • Problem Resolution: If issues arise, our legal team can help resolve them efficiently

Our team includes former customs officials and financial compliance experts who understand the system from the inside, allowing us to provide the most effective assistance possible.

We offer three main service packages to meet different needs:

Standard Package - €199
  • Declaration form assistance
  • Document verification
  • Basic compliance guidance
  • Email support

Ideal for: First-time declarants with straightforward cases

Premium Package - €349
  • All Standard Package features
  • Advanced compliance guidance
  • 24/7 phone support
  • Basic legal support
  • Travel planning

Ideal for: Regular travelers or those with complex declarations

Enterprise Package - Custom Pricing
  • Unlimited declarations
  • Dedicated account manager
  • Corporate training
  • 24/7 priority support
  • Full legal support
  • Custom compliance solutions

Ideal for: Businesses with regular cash transportation needs

We also offer custom solutions tailored to specific needs. Contact us for a personalized quote.

Getting started with our services is simple:

  1. Initial Contact: Fill out our contact form, call us, or start an online chat to discuss your needs
  2. Consultation: We'll schedule a consultation (in-person, phone, or video) to understand your specific situation
  3. Service Selection: Based on your needs, we'll recommend the most appropriate service package
  4. Documentation: We'll request necessary documents and information to begin the process
  5. Implementation: Our team will begin working on your declaration needs according to the agreed timeline

For urgent cases, we offer expedited service with same-day assistance. Our 24/7 support line is available for emergency situations.

Still Have Questions?

Our experts are available 24/7 to answer any questions you may have about EU cash declaration requirements or our services.

Ready to Simplify Your EU Cash Declaration?

Our experts are ready to assist you with all your declaration needs

Start Declaration Contact Us